Septum is the anatomical structure inside the nose that separates the nose into the middle. The septum is partly bone and, to a greater extent, cartilage. Under normal conditions, it is necessary to divide the nose into two equal compartments so that it can breathe equally through both nostrils. However, in the vast majority of people, there is a deviation in the septum that develops inherently or develops as a result of the traumas experienced in time. These patients are diagnosed with “septum deviation”. The operation to correct these curvatures is called the “septoplasty” operation.
Not every nose curvature can be operated. Septoplasty surgery may be required in cases where nasal curvature is accompanied by symptoms such as nasal congestion, difficulty breathing through the nose, snoring, recurrent nosebleeds, frequent sinusitis infections, constant nasal discharge or chronic headache.
Apart from the septum, there are also anatomical structures called “concha” that make it easier for us to breathe and moisten the nose. Sometimes, structurally, sometimes due to allergic causes, growth and swelling can occur in these structures. This makes breathing even more difficult. Often in septoplasty operations, additional results can be achieved by interfering with the concha.